Scheitholt Tuning, IMPORTANT SHENANDOAH VALLEY OF VIRGINIA PAI

  • Scheitholt Tuning, IMPORTANT SHENANDOAH VALLEY OF VIRGINIA PAINTED BOX DULCIMER / SCHEITHOLT, the yellow pine body comprising a slightly tapered, rectangular box with the top and back slightly overhanging the sides, the soundboard having two cut-out holes, one in the shape of a heart laid out with a compass, and set with its original steel nut above 16 frets and the bridge. Frets on old dulcimers were also made of a variety of materials including silver, steel, brass, staghorn, ivory, bone, and various woods. For the first episode of Unboxing Instruments, we're unboxing the "scheitholt"! This German traditional bowed drone zither has an intriguing history that dovetails with another more famous instrument The original German scheitholt was converted to a dulcimer by reducing the number of strings from nine to 3-5 and by using a larger sound box. No one knows who, when, or even where, exactly, the mountain dulcimer was first conceived. He begins by calling the instrument “a piece of junk” from a musicians point of This German Scheitholt type zither was made by an unknown maker, possibly in Licking County, Ohio, undetermined date. As a folk instrument, the scheitholt is easy to make and to play: a wooden box with a soundhole and strings, and provisions for tuning and fretting those strings. https://jackferguson. File:Scheitholt instrument. Scheitholt - even if they have many buzzing drones like the Hummel. Tuning for the Salzburg zither varied from melody strings of, a,d,g,g (an octave higher) and c to other more suitable options for the music being played. The Deluxe Scheitholt incorporates a more traditional and slightly larger rectangular (boxlike) body, and an intricate wooden "lace" sound hole rosette. These instruments were capable of chromatic harmony which was a departure from the guzheng. This instrument is tuned with zither pins and comes with a tuning SCHEITHOLT FOR SALE This delightful Scheitholt, the German forerunner to the dulcimer, was built by dulcimer builder Dennis Dorogi. As the instrument evolved, the number of strings increased, and it became the better-known Dulcimer over time. As a member of the fretted zither family, its origins go back a long way. In 1923, Dr. Shamisen A three stringed instrument with a square soundbox that has rounded edges. Eight-string German Style Scheitholt/Hummel with American Raised Dulcimer Fretboard. The other zither is a little more elegant, with a shaped tuning head on one end and a round over on the other. Comes with tuning wrench and custom padded soft case. It is tuned with zither pins and comes with a tuning wrench. Fretboard with a 6½ fret. Known for its accessibility, it offers simplicity for beginners and depth for veterans. We make several versions of the Praetorius Scheitholt: There are three models, Scheitholt I, Scheitholt II, and Medieval Reproduction. When played (typically on the lap), the dulcimer exudes soft, sweet sounds. The Scheitholt I and II models come with a 6 1/2 fret. A modified lute, the theorbo is identical in constructions as far as the body, neck material and ornamentation and soundhole. It has a trapezoidal shaped body made of walnut, with poplar end blocks, metal nut and bridge, probably three strings (two melody and one drone, altered from its original form), 15 metal frets, 2 f-shaped sound holes, and rounded head. the dulcimer is a quiet instrument with a crisp, delicate and sweet sound – one of its many appealing qualities is that it is ideally suited to modal music and, by tuning to different modes, the dulcimer can evoke a strong sense of the past – this is me playing a traditional Irish folk air in the Aeolian mode famous dulcimer players Following on from the first article outlining the evidence for the citole’s multiple physical forms, string material and tuning, this second article examines the evidence for the citole’s playing style, repertoire, and the social contexts in which it was played. The strings of the hammered dulcimer are often tuned diatonically, according to a circle of fifths pattern. A theorbo may have up to 40 strings. Scheitholts of all makes and The tuning pegs are Brazilian rosewood, although old dulcimers have ebony, rosewood, metal, or crude wooden pegs. The Scheitholt/Hummel design provides a combination of fretted, or stopped, strings, and open drone strings. It is crafted of a walnut body and fir top. It’s fretboard, tuning, play and string style resembles that of the German scheitholt, Norwiegian langeleik, Icelandic langspil, Swedish hummel, and French epinette des vosges. Learn here about the many types. Share photos, music clips, and videos, resources for buying instruments, music, and learning materials. Trader Boatman has a few fun hammer-ons and pull-offs you can try with your noter tip. 5, July-August 2005), Schnaufer described this instrument as "an early three-string dulcimer that is basically a scheitholt body with a raised fingerboard running down the center. We examine the reliability of playing positions in iconography; overturn the modern myth that the thumb-hole restricts the Check out our kantele selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our musical instruments shops. The walnut head features a carved These free-hanging, unstopped strings are played with an open tuning, and are called DIAPASONS. Similar instruments are found across much of northern Europe: … The best description of the scheitholt comes from Michael Prætorius in Syntagma Musicum II. All solid woods - cedar top, walnut back/sides/fingerboard. 122. Click on thumbnails for bigger image. Using an electronic tuner or tuning app, tune each of the four strings to the notes D, A, D, D from low to high. Unlike the strings of a guitar, the dulcimer's strings are wound around simple bolts (called tuning pins) with square heads. His Standard model is a plainer instrument; he also builds custom instruments such as the Mercer Museum Reproduction Scheitholt (see second row, on the right). The Appalachian people changed this instrument and came up with the dulcimer in the 1800's. The fretted strings are standard gauge tuned DAdd, and the drones are standard gauge also tuned DAdd. Made by Carl Gotzmer in Maryland. 2 Stick zithers - With rigid string carrier 311. Four strings run over the full fretboard, with the other 4 as free standing drones. Instruments, like the people who played them, have always traveled. What little history is known, however, is that there were few dulcimer specimens which existed earlier than 1880 when J. The wear on its strum area shows it has been played a lot. jpg Alpine Scheitholt In Europe and other more northern and western regions, early zithers were more similar to the modern mountain dulcimer, having long, usually rectangular, sound boxes, with one or more melody strings and several unfretted drone strings. Over time, dulcimer builders have experimented with different shapes, sound-hole patterns and strings. This German Scheitholt style zither was made by an unknown maker in Dutch County, Pennsylvania between 1880 and 1920. DAdd standard tuning for fretted strings and open drone strings. The scheitholt, whose form is the predecessor to the modern alpine zither, was constructed and played in the US by early German immigrants in the 18th and 19th centuries. In the text which accompanies this illustration Praetorius describes the scheitholt as being made from three to four pieces of thin wood and having three to four strings and tuning pins. New, original design, 8-string Scheitholt (Hummel). 5" Very good condition - very minor cosmetic nick A sample of dulcimer tablature Tuning your dulcimer Tuning Your Mountain Dulcimer I recommend DAD (D) tuning, which is best for playing traditional Irish Music. This German Scheitholt type zither was made by an unknown maker, possibly in Licking County, Ohio, undetermined date. It has a trapezoidal shaped body made of walnut, with poplar end blocks, metal nut and bridge, probably three strings (two melody and one drone, altered from its original form), 15 metal frets, 2 f-shaped sound holes, and ing, similarly to Scheitholt, the shape of the instrument. Specifications: Wooden frets without a 6½ fret. 211 Instrument has one resonator gourd Also the scheitholt has a pretty sound but it is not very loud. 5 fret. Edd Presnell was raised in a musical family and community near Beech Mountain. In addition, there was the Mittenwald zither. 222 With tuning noose. Ben builds these instruments based on museum specimens and historical illustrations. It is showing charcteris. 6 The names blokviool and kloonviool prove that the instrument is considered a special type of ddle in this The Appalachian Dulcimer, a unique stringed instrument with roots in early 19th-century Appalachian culture, captivates players with its soulful sound and rich history. Four dretted strings and 4 open drone strings. ” From a historical, geographical, and organological point of view there is no justification for calling the Pennsylvania German instruments scheitholts. The soundhole is made with semi-circle shaped holes and with punched indentations for decoration, presumably. They build three basic dulcimer types, 1) hour-glass, 2) tear-drop, and 3) the German Scheitholt style. Comprehensive guide to the various types of musical instruments categories of strings, winds, percussion, and electronics. $600 The Scheitholt The scheitholt was a German predecessor of the dulcimer. 21 Musical bow/stick - The string carrier has one rigid and one flexible end. The strings nearest the player run above a fretted fingerboard against which they are In addition to the diatonic épinette, there are epinettes with added frets for each semi-tone, in order to compose the chromatic scale. The European zither consists of a flat, shallow sound box across which some 30 or 40 gut or metal strings are stretched. More recently guitar aesthetics and construction ideals have been applied German style, 8-string Scheitholt, without electric. 4 ebony friction tuning pegs. The strings are sometimes made with brass. 122 Poly-heterochord musical bows - The bow has several heterochord strings. Edward Thomas began building and selling them in Knott County, Kentucky. It was built about 20 years ago and has been played only a few Ancestor to the American Appalachian Mountain Dulcimer, my Scheitholt designs offer eight strings, four fretted, and four drone, over a standard dulcimer diatonic fretboard. 121. Accurate zither pin tuning with easy to use zither tuning wrench. After all it is important to recognize the origin of an instrument from a historical point of view. This instrument is tuned with zither pins and comes with a tuning David Bennett 24 April 2015 The most recent addition to my music instrument collection is a Mercer Museum reproduction scheitholt made by Ben Seymour of Kudzu Patch Dulcimers OK, you … The Scheitholt The scheitholt was a German predecessor of the dulcimer. 1 Without tuning noose. Each type also has a mid-size model somewhat smaller in design for special playing needs. Henry Mercer presented his research of numerous zithers, then museum pieces, to members of the Bucks Country Historical Society. A hammered dulcimer, like an autoharp or harp, requires a tuning wrench for tuning. Customers can choose from a variety of wood types, sound-holes, and fret-boards to meet his/her needs. Detail photos of the Smithsonian Scheitholt, 690cm mensur. 6. Friends of the Mountain Dulcimer is the most extensive site for Appalachian Mountain Dulcimer players and builders on the internet. But the dulcimer clearly has its roots, mostly, in the scheitholt. The two Ds together are the melody strings. This post explores its characteristics, playing techniques, tuning options, and the journey of mastering this enchanting instrument. This instrument has a black walnut body and Western red cedar top, with four strings running over a scalloped fretboard (including one bass string) and four unfretted drones (including one bass It tends to hold up better than the wooden fret version with respect to wear on the frets. The Irish needed a new instrument with more flexibility and volume in the tone. antique 10string  SCHEITHOLT DULCIMER Scheitholz Zither Made in Germany around 1850 (maybe older)Total lenght 68cm, body wide 11,5cm, body depth 6cmThe Hackbrett is fully playable and except a (in a former repair) glued /closed crack in the back - without damages. All models come with tuning wrenches. Tignor’s early work would be considered crude by modern standards, almost primitive really, but as most builders, myself included, you can see he improved as time went on. Custom Celtic Knot rosette with two additional scrolled sound holes. The holes were exactly 5/16” in diameter, the same size as zitherstyle tuning pins. He also stated the epinette des Vosges, scheitholt, and langleik as predecessor/ancestor instruments to the dulcimer. 2 With tuning noose. Our 8-string Deluxe Scheitholt incorporates a more traditional and slightly larger rectangular body and an intricate wooden "lace" sound hole rosette. Scheitholt Tuning and Playing: Learn how to tune, and play, the 8-string Scheitholt. NOTE: These instruments all have been Dulcimer Ancestors The Appalachian, Lap or Mountain Dulcimer – as we know it today – is a comparatively modern instrument, although its precise development is still the subject of intense debate. Welcome! Join Groups and Forum discussions that interest you, make new music friends. In "A Little Dulcimer History" (Grand Old Dulcimer Club Gazette, Volume 7, No. 1-1/4" x 3-1/2" x 36" Our 8-string Deluxe Scheitholt incorporates a more traditional and slightly larger rectangular body and an intricate wooden "lace" sound hole rosette. The entire discussion of the scheitholt is a short paragraph of 168 words. Appalachian dulcimers are traditionally constructed of wood, and early instruments were typically made all of one wood, using wood commonly found in the particular area of the mountains where the builder lived. Book-matched hard-wo What is a zither instrument? The zither is a stringed instrument that generally has many strings that are stretched over a sound box. (left) Showing the staple frets and the upper soundhole, which on this particular copy is a natural walnut knot-hole. Ask your beginner questions and learn to play! All are welcome here no DAA tuning for the dulcimer, ionian mode in the key of D. Zither, any stringed musical instrument whose strings are the same length as its soundboard. Mr. The back is inset into the ribs, tuning The scheitholz or scheitholt is a stringed instrument and it is the oldest form of drone zither with more drone strings than melodic strings. I knew from research, and from the size of the peg holes, that this scheitholt originally had metal zither-style tuning pins. The only thing traditional left in his work was the box type peghead with wood tuning pegs. Also shown is the noder and tuning wrench. 311. The tuning pins were tiny friction pegs that were impossible to turn because the grips hit each other. It has a rectangular shaped body with dark walnut sides and back, with 8 strings, wood nut and bridge, 15 metal frets, two round sound holes, scalloped head with 8 metal tuning pins. Look at my video on playing "Sugar Hill" to practice the hammer-on with a noter. Selfmade Scheitholt tuning (german) Richard Latker’s scheitholt is more like the traditional German scheitholt than the Mountain dulcimer, but with its diatonic fret spacing, double melody strings and two drones, it is still played like the modern dulcimer. myshopify. You can call me mad - but as some people here and on YT asked me whether I could explain how I made my Scheitholts, I could not resist and started to build another pocket Scheitholt on Friday evening. The Medieval Reproduction model comes without a 61/2 fret. On a chromatic épinette, one can play in any key without re-tuning. This class will demonstrate how to tune the Scheitholt, and how to choose the drones best suited for the preferred sound. Circa 1970- A portrait of Edd Presnell carving a dulcimer near Banner Elk, North Carolina. NOTE: These instruments all have been New design from Jack Ferguson Designs. The Scheitholt below is Black Walnut with Butternut top with hand-painted Cherry “Bird-of-Paradise” sound holes. Ancestor to American Appalachian Dulcimer. Dimensions: 35" x 3 1/8" x 1. The area was home to 311. And a more simple but beautiful Black Walnut (with Cherry fingerboard) Scheitholt: Here is a video clip of me sound-testing a Scheitholt after final adjustments at the bench: As Appalachia absorbed an increasing flow of English and Scotch-Irish immigrants and the musical traditions they brought with them, the scheitholt steadily evolved into an instrument that reflected this folk music amalgamation, and the modern dulcimer was born. The "Appalachian" or "mountain" dulcimer, thought to have been a modification of a Germanic instrument such as the scheitholt, (or possibly the Norwegian langeleik or the French épinette des Vosges) emerged in Southwest Pennsylvania and Northwest Virginia in the 19th century. Same DAD tuning with bass drones. The modern version has a larger soundbox than the original one. Four strings fretted and four un-fretted drones. The drones can be heavier gauge with desired For the first episode of Unboxing Instruments, we're unboxing the "scheitholt"! This German traditional bowed drone zither has an intriguing history that dovetails with another more famous instrument Settlers to this country often couldn't bring their instruments from overseas, or they got broken in transit, so the mountain dulcimer is the result of design work based on old-world instruments like the Swedish hummel, German scheitholt, Hungarian citera [zither], Norwegian langeleik, and other similar creations, but nothing like them at the June Apple Praetorius Scheitholt (lap dulcimer cousin) in very good condition. com/products/scheitholt-hummel For the first episode of Unboxing Instruments, we're unboxing the "scheitholt"! This German traditional bowed drone zither has an intriguing history that dovetails with another more famous instrument Organologically, the Appalachian dulcimer is a plucked box-zither; it is considered to be a folk instrument. Its ancestor, the Scheitholt, was found in the late 1700's in Pennsylvania. The scheitholt has a wooden soundbox with a headstock and two to four gut strings. mysdzg, gmac7t, 3yjyly, yco6g, 4hcjz, lqkc, lqb4, lerlx, uoclg, yj1423,